rapid burial
absence or limited oxygen
undistributed by geological forces
Answer:
Number of nucleosomes in 
bp is equal to 
Explanation:
For wounding one nucleosome, total length of DNA required is equal to 
bp
The length of linker DNA in mammals is equal to 
bp
Thus , the total length of DNA that confides between two nucleosome is equal to the sum of wounding length of DNA and the linker length
bp
Thus, in 
bp length of DNA, the total number of nucleosomes is equal to 
Thus, number of nucleosomes in bp is equal to
Answer:
a Anaphase I
b Metaphase I
c Telophase I
d Anaphase II
e Prophase I
f Telophase II
Explanation:
Prophase I begins after the DNA has been duplicated, as shown in picture e. The chromosomes are condensed, and also visible, which is apparent in picture e.
The next stage is called Metaphase I, in which the pairs of homologous chromosomes align at The the centre of the cell and the spindle fibres attach, as shown in picture b.
The pairs of chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell by the spindle fibres., as shown in picture a. This stage is called Anaphase I.
Then, a process called Telophase I occurs, when the cell divides into two daughter cells. One of these cells is shown in picture c.
Picture d shows the stage Anaphase II, where the spindle has attached and the chromatids are pulled to the opposite poles of the cell.
The final picture left is picture f, which shows the daughter cell at the end of meiosis II, where the nuclear envelope is reforming, as in telophase II.
What is different with retroviruses in reproduction is that they do not kill their hosts at first because they can still insert their own genome. This process is what is known the reverse transcription. This is done by different proteins.
Circulatory and Respiratory systems working together to provide body with oxygen.
