1. mother to fetus 2. through exposure to the antigen (virus, toxins, or cancer cells).
Explanation:
moving away from shaded environment
<span>Na+, cl-, hco3-, and k+ are electrolytes. Na+ is sodium. Cl- is chloride. Hco3- is bicarbonate and k+ is potassium. Electrolytes are needed for our organs and cells to function like they should. We obtain some of these electrolytes through the food we eat, such as sodium from salt and potassium from bananas.</span>
I am more of a chemistry person, but my best answer is the double-helix structure. The DNA rotate around a central point allowing it to keep a constant distance