Step-by-step explanation:
The significance level, also denoted as alpha or α, is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true. For example, a significance level of 0.05 indicates a 5% risk of concluding that a difference exists when there is no actual difference
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Probabilities</u>
When we choose from two different sets to form a new set of n elements, we use the so-called hypergeometric distribution. We'll use an easier and more simple approach by the use of logic.
We have 6 republicans and 4 democrats applying for two positions. Let's call R to a republican member and D to a democrat member. There are three possibilities to choose two people from the two sets: DD, DR, RR. Both republicans, both democrats and one of each. We are asked to compute the probability of both being from the same party, i.e. the probability is

Let's compute P(DD). Both democrats come from the 4 members available and it can be done in
different ways.
For P(RR) we proceed in a similar way to get
different ways.
The total ways to select both from the same party is

The selection can be done from the whole set of candidates in
different ways, so


Answer:
60.6°
Step-by-step explanation:
Tan ACB = opp/adj
= 10.3/5.8
ACB = 60.61584287 = 60.6
The variable n can equal anything. You can use any variable to equal something. Variables are usually used in equations to represent some unknown quantity.
For example, a tutor wants to know how much he would get. If the hourly pay is $6, how much will he get for working for 3 hours?
So now, we have to use variables to represent how much the tutor will get.
So let's say, t is for total, h is for hours, and p = pay
It would look like this: t = hp
So you know what those represent, you'll plug in the numbers to find out how much he'll get.
t = 3(6)
t = $18
He'll get 18 dollars in 3 hours.
Hope this helps.