What was the significance of the expedition led by Bartolomeu Dias?
B. It established a direct trade network between Portugal and India.
He discovered the sea route to India that would facilitate the spice trade.
How did the defeat of the Aztec and Incan empires enrich the Spanish monarchy?
C. The monarchy received a portion of all treasures taken by the conquistadors.
The Empires had a great deal of gold and silver, which the conquistadors took after their defeat.
How did the introduction of horses affect Native American culture?
B. Native Americans in some culture areas began to use horses for hunting and in warfare.
They were able to hunt buffalo on horseback, and it gave them an advantage during battle.
What role did Vasco da Gama play in the growth of a Portuguese empire?
B. He led the first European expedition to reach India by sea.
Vasco da Gama established a trade route that greatly benefited Portugal.
Why did Dutch colonies in the Americas fail to attract as many settlers as English colonies did?
A. Fewer people were dissatisfied with life in the Netherlands than in England.
The conditions were good, and many people were hesitant to leave the familiarity of the Netherlands.
