Answer: Matched pairs design
Explanation:
A matched pairs design is a type of study used when 2 treaments are present in an experiment. The individuals in the design can be divided into pairs using a blocking variable, and each pair can then be allocated to treatments at random. This is thus a special type of randomized block design.
In this case the blocking variable can be the various urban areas as 1968 is matched against 1972. Each city can be compared based on 2 measurements. From their each individual can be grouped into pairs and allocated to different treatments.
In measuring an impairment loss for a financial asset under U.S. GAAP and under IFRS, the carrying value of the financial asset would be compared to:
under U.S. GAAP Fair value and under IFRS recoverable amount.
Explanation:
In US GAAP, the cost of financial asset depreciation is calculated as the difference between carried value and fair value; in compliance with IFRS, a loss of financial asset impairment is defined as the difference between carrying value and the percentage of the asset that can be recouped.
In compliance with US-based ASC 360-10-35-20. The recovery of a historically identified impairment loss (or "restoration") is forbidden because an item is deemed to have a new cost base after an impairment loss has been registered.
Distillation is a process that can separate a mixture, composed of two or more components, by using selective evaporation and condensation. In this process is important to have the components with different boiling points, otherwise it's not possible to separate.
That means, that a good separation can be achieved if the boiling points have a large difference.
The project's projected NPV is $185.11. (second option)
<h3>What is the NPV?</h3>
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested. Only projects with a positive NPV should be accepted.
A project with a negative NPV should not be chosen because it isn't profitable. NPV is calculated by taking the present value of all cash flows over the life of a project. Then, the present value of cash flows is subtracted from the investment's initial investment
NPV = -1200 + 400 / 1.0975 + 425 / 1.0975² + 450 / 1.0975³ + 475 / 1.0975^4
= $185.11
To learn more about net present value, please check: brainly.com/question/25748668
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