Ans.
Protein synthesis involves formation of proteins, during which information present in DNA is used to make polypeptide chains. Hence, amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain is determined by the sequence that may differ in different species having proteins with same amino acid sequence.
Thus, the molecules that are used to compare different species with proteins having exact same amino acid sequences are DNA molecules.
Protein synthesis includes two steps, transcription and translation. During transcription, DNA gets converted into RNA by RNA polymerase enzyme, while during translation, RNA provides information to make proteins.
In RNA information is present as triplets of nucleotides, known as codon. Each code codes for a specific amino acid. There are a total of 64 codons, while number of protein-forming amino acids is 20. Hence, one amino acid can be coded by more than one codon and this property of codons is known as degeneracy of codons.
Thus, two species may have the same protein even if their DNA molecules are different because of degeneracy of codons.
Answer:
Seat belts are in cars to the effects of inertia. ... When the car hits the wall, you would keep moving in a straight line and at a constant speed until the dashboard applies a force. Seat belts hold you and passengers down, protecting them from their own inertia.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Diffusion helps animals in respiration. The cells in an animal's body need glucose and oxygen for respiration. Both these are carried in the blood. When blood reaches the cells the molecules of glucose and oxygen diffuse out of the blood and into the cells. As cells use up the glucose and oxygen they produce waste chemicals and carbon dioxide.
Diffusion is a very important process for photosynthesis where carbon dioxide from the stomata diffuses into the leaves and finally into the cells. This helps the plants to photosynthesize and produce more food.
Example for animals: Animals using glucose and oxygen in diffusion.
Examples for plants: Plants using carbon dioxide to photosynthesize.
Gases released from improperly maintained compost piles are a negative effect associated with the composting process. ... The release of methane and carbon dioxide contributes to the problem of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Poorly operated composting facilities also cause unpleasant odors.
