Answer:
Option-C
Explanation:
Scientists found a fossil of a fish with four limbs or legs. The fossil was estimated to be around 375 million years old.
The fossil showed the fins and scales of a fish but they also possess the bones of proto-wrist, shoulders and the elbow.
The presence of these bones can be a clue that the fish evolved the limbs to walk on the land and will later evolve into animals belonging to amphibians, reptiles and mammals. Therefore, the Tiktaalik is considered the missing link of how life evolved from water to land.
Thus, Option-C is correct.
Basement membranes are thin, dense sheets of specialized, self- assembled extracellular matrix that surround most animal tissues. The basement membrane is a fibrous matrix composed primarily of glycoproteins, type IV collagen, and laminin that are secreted by the epithelial cells.
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Answer:
G1 phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis
Explanation:
According to Yan and colleagues 2009 article, cells that were transfected with microRNA-1/206 showed cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase and showed an increase in apoptosis (programmed cell death) which is important for synthesis of mRNA and protein. These processes have a direct effect on cell proliferation by decreasing it.
