Answer:
I am pretty sure it is B, weathering and erosion. Hope this helps!
The property of all ionic compounds that makes chalk particularly useful for writing on a chalkboard is : Hardness and Brittleness
Those properties make chalk leaves residues on the board every time friction happen between the chalk and the board
hope this helps<span />
It acts as a reactant in a chemical reaction.
It totally depends upon whether modification is being done in somatic cells or germ cells. Somatic cells modification is ethically accepted because it doesn't pass from one generation to another generation but germline modification is considered as unethical because the modification will pass on to the next generation leading to the persistence of modification in future generations. The problem with genetic modifications is that the impacts of modifications are unpredictable, rather than being fruitful they may lead to lethal mutations so if it occurs in just somatic cells, then even if it is lethal/harmful, it will be confined to only that individual but if a lethal mutation occurs in germ cells then it will pass on to the subsequent generations and it will persist in all future generations.
Water or other molecules move down their concentration gradient without any energy.........
difference - simple diffusion uses help of transporting protein in the membrane whereas osmosis uses no help.