The DNA sequence of gene molecules show similarities and differences which can be used to determine species' relatedness.
Answer
Commensal bacteria stimulate the immune system of the host to enhance defense mechanisms that block pathogen entrance and colonization. Moreover, by creating antimicrobial properties and signals & fighting with other bacteria for food and attachment sites, such bacteria might effectively limit the spread of respiratory infections. In healthy animals, the majority of commensal bacteria live inside the intestine's lumen, although some are also found in immediate contact with the intestinal epithelium. New studies have shown that commensal bacteria may live in stable stomach lymphoid tissues. But every once in a while, especially when they travel to other areas and leave their natural habitat, these commensal bacteria might cause illness. In both old and very and also in young persons, it can spread throughout the rest of the body, causing pneumonia, infection, and meningitis.
You can learn more about commensal bacterium from the following link:
brainly.com/question/28474277
#SPJ4
The answer is cnidaria
hope this helps :)
Answer:
X. Mechanisms and habits that include limit water loss.
Explanation:
Many mammals that live in dry ecosystems tend to have above adaptations because there is a shortage of water in these areas. And of course water is the most essential thing for survival.
Answer: Lysosomes
Explanation:
A lysosome is a membrane-bound cell organelle that contains digestive enzymes. ... They break down excess or worn-out cell parts.
