Explain how measurements taken by standard rulers and scales are limited.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Serjik [45]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

A standard ruler is 12-inches long and 30 centimeters in length. It is likely your ruler will state “inches” or “cm” to make it easier to tell which side is which. Each of these measurements has a perpendicular line to denote where this measurement falls on the ruler. They are the longest lines on the ruler.

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Suppose integral [4th root(1/cos^2x - 1)]/sin(2x) dx = A What is the value of the A^2?

Alla [95]

$\large \mathbb{PROBLEM:}$

$\begin{array}{l} \textsf{Suppose }\displaystyle \sf \int \dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{\cos^2 x} - 1}}{\sin 2x}\ dx = A \\ \\ \textsf{What is the value of }\sf A^2? \end{array}$

$\large \mathbb{SOLUTION:}$

$\!\!\small \begin{array}{l} \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{\cos^2 x} - 1}}{\sin 2x}\ dx \\ \\ \textsf{Simplifying} \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\sec^2 x - 1}}{\sin 2x}\ dx \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\sqrt[4]{\tan^2 x}}{\sin 2x}\ dx \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\sqrt{\tan x}}{\sin 2x}\ dx \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\sqrt{\tan x}}{\sin 2x}\cdot \dfrac{\sqrt{\tan x}}{\sqrt{\tan x}}\ dx \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\tan x}{\sin 2x\ \sqrt{\tan x}}\ dx \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{2\sin x \cos x \sqrt{\tan x}}\ dx\:\:\because {\scriptsize \begin{cases}\:\sf \tan x = \frac{\sin x}{\cos x} \\ \: \sf \sin 2x = 2\sin x \cos x \end{cases}} \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\cos^2 x}}{2\sqrt{\tan x}}\ dx \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \int \dfrac{\sec^2 x}{2\sqrt{\tan x}}\ dx, \quad\begin{aligned}\sf let\ u &=\sf \tan x \\ \sf du &=\sf \sec^2 x\ dx \end{aligned} \\ \\ \textsf{The integral becomes} \\ \\ \displaystyle \sf A = \dfrac{1}{2}\int \dfrac{du}{\sqrt{u}} \\ \\ \sf A= \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot \dfrac{u^{-\frac{1}{2} + 1}}{-\frac{1}{2} + 1} + C = \sqrt{u} + C \\ \\ \sf A = \sqrt{\tan x} + C\ or\ \sqrt{|\tan x|} + C\textsf{ for restricted} \\ \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\quad \textsf{values of x} \\ \\ \therefore \boxed{\sf A^2 = (\sqrt{|\tan x|} + c)^2} \end{array}$