Hello!
1. Option D - a topic sentence.
Notice how the paragraph from the second question begins with the sentence "<span>There are several reasons why creating a plan for studying will benefit the student." The first paragraph does not start with a sentence which expresses its main idea, it just jumps right into details about picking a career.
2. Option A - To get the most out of studying for an exam, a plan can help.
This sentence restates the main idea and ends the paragraph.
3. Option B - Add a thesis statement.
This paragraph does not contain a statement to summarize its purpose. It lacks a thesis.</span>
Answer: dreams and ambition by using metaphors.
Explanation: As you know, a metaphor is acomparison between things that are not related with each other at first sight, that is why that In the given excerpt from Act II of "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare, we can see the use of metaphors to compare and describe dreams (by comparing them to ambition and shadow: "Which dreams, indeed, are ambition" and "A dream itself is but a shadow") and ambition (by comparing it to a shadow's that can be: "and I hold ambition of so airy and light a quality that it is but a shadow’s shadow". Hope this helps.
What are not answer choices?