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mart [117]
3 years ago
8

A justification for job training programs is that they improve worker productivity. Suppose that you are asked to evaluate wheth

er more job training makes workers more productive. However, rather than having data on individual workers, you have access to data on manufacturing firms in Ohio. In particular, for each firm, you have information on hours of job training per worker (training) and number of nondefective items produced per worker hour (output).
Required:
a. Carefully state the ceteris paribus experiment underlying this policy question.
b. Does it seem likely that a firm's decision to train its workers will be independent of worker characteristics?
c. Name a factor other than worker characteristics that can affect worker productivity.
d. If you find a positive correlation between output and training, would you have convincingly established that job training makes workers more productive?
Business
1 answer:
patriot [66]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

1. The ceterus paribus effect gives us to what extent, the effect of a variable has on another variable, while holding all other factors fixed. Analysing job training of workers on productivity will give us results that are not biased since we will not be taking account of other factor variables in the calculations. When 2 firms are the same in almost every aspect apart from number of hours on training, then we will find out that each firm would have different levels of workers output. So we should know if workers output increases due to job training.

2. When it comes to provision of training, furms do these based on characteristics of the workers. Some of these characteristics are measurable while some are immeasurable

Measurable:

Experience on the job,

Productivity

Level of education,

immeasurable :

Skill set

Vision

Likeliness to bstay at firm

3. Apart from worker characteristics, productivity also depends on other factors one of which is technological change. A technological change can bring about increased efficiency and greater output by the worker. Different firms using different capital and technological combination are quite likely to have different output levels.

4. A positive correlation between job training and productivity cannot be used to ascertain if job training makes worker more efficient this is due to the fact that correlation only tells us if variables are in coexistence. So a positive correlation does not tell us that job training is indeed bringing about changes in the productivity of workers.

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Carla Vista Co. reports a taxable and pretax financial loss of $850000 for 2018. Carla Vista's taxable and pretax financial inco
grin007 [14]

Answer:

$255,000

Explanation:

Given that,

2016:

Taxable and pretax financial income = $850,000

Tax rate = 30%

2017:

Taxable and pretax financial income = $850,000

Tax rate = 35%

Income tax refund receivable in 2018:

= Taxable and pretax financial loss in 2018 × Tax rate in the year 2016

= $850,000 × 30 percent

= $255,000

Note:

(i) The carry back provision allows losses to be carried back to preceding 2 years, with the amount of net loss being applied to earliest year first.

(ii) 2018 net loss should be applied to income of 2016 first.

4 0
3 years ago
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST IF CORRECTHow does the value of the cars produced by the Japanese company within the United States impact
goblinko [34]

Answer:The value of cars produced by a Japanese company are part of United States Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as long as the cars are produced in a factory located within U.S. territory.

The reason why is that GDP includes the final value of all goods and services produced within a country, during a specific period of time (usually a year). If the cars are produce in U.S. territory, they are counted as part of U.S. GDP, even if the company is from Japan or any other country.

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
A. Suppose there is a surge in consumer confidence, creating an increase in aggregate demand in the economy. The Federal Reserve
Mrac [35]

Answer:

See below.

Explanation:

For a, first we calculate the credit multiplier of the economy,

Credit multiplier = 1 / reserve ratio

Credit multiplier = 1 / 0.25 = 4

This means that any change in money supply will be 4 times as much in the economy, hence to induce a change of $120 billion, the Fed will decrease the money supply by 120/4 = $30 billion. This will increase the interest rates just enough to stabilize aggregate demand.

For b, we again start by calculating the credit multiplier.

Credit multiplier = 1/0.10 = 10

Since the Fed want to stimulate investment, it needs to use an expansionary monetary policy.

The Fed thus increases the money supply by 150/10 = $15 billion.

This will have the total effect of 150 billion on the whole thus achieving the Fed's objectives.

Hope that helps.

4 0
2 years ago
An investor contributes $10,000 to a limited partnership and signs a $40,000 recourse note. In the first year, the investor's di
kondaur [170]

Answer: The loss carried to the next year is $10,000

Explanation:

the initial investment = $10,000 contribution + $40,000 recourse note= $50,000 initial basis.

The income in the first year = $15,000

Therefore total sum basis = $50,000 initial investment + $15,000 income = $65,000

The cash distributed = $5,000

we deduct the cash distributed from the total sum basis

hence,

remaining basis = $65,000 - $5,000 = $60,000

since the loss = $70,000

therefore,

the remaining loss after the first year = $70,000 - $60,000 = $10,000

so $10,000 will be the unused loss carried to the next year.

4 0
3 years ago
Raby, Inc. acquires all of the outstanding stock of Fletcher Corporation on January 1, 2017. At that date, Fletcher owns only th
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

D. $285,000

Explanation:

When a company is acquired by another company, the parent company (the new owner) must report the assets at fair market value - amortization.

FV = $300,000

amortizable value = $100,000

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reported value = $300,000 - $15,000 = $285,000

6 0
2 years ago
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