The correct answer is: B. In sexual reproduction, individuals transmit half of their nuclear genes to each of their offspring.
The main difference between sexual and asexual reproduction is that in sexual reproduction genetic material from two parents is combined, while in asexual reproduction produced offspring is genetically identical to the one parent. So, advantage of sexual reproduction is that produced unique organisms contribute to genetic diversity (variation is formed). But, comparing to asexual reproduction, sexual reproduction requires more energy and lasts longer.
Asexual reproduction is found in lower organisms and can be in different forms: budding, vegetative reproduction, fragmentation, spore formation.
Answer: the correct option is : highly developed cell- cell communication.
Explanation: In complex multicellular organisms, cell - cell communication also known as cell signalling is part of any communication process that leads basic activities of cells and coordinates multiple cell functions.
Answer:
In humans, the major precursors from which glucose can be synthesized from are:
1. glycerol from triacylglycerols
2. glucogenic amino acids from protein.
3. Oxaloacetate formed from CO2
4. Pyruvate foem pyruvate carboxykinase
All there's are routes through which the body obtains glucose to replenish body glucose levels
Answer: The frequency of brown beetles is 0.32.
Explanation: The frequency of A1 allele is 0.8. As p+q=1, or the sum of dominant and recessive frequencies equals 1 or 100%:
1 - 0.8 = 0.2
In Hardy-Weinberg principle,
2pq represents the frequency of heterozygote individuals, so:
genotype A1A2 = 2*0.8*0.2 = 0.32.
Thus, the frequency of brown beetles (A1A2) in the population is 0.32.
