Which of the following regarding the assumption of sphericity is false? (Hint: Even very small departures from sphericity produce large biases in the F-test.)
Sphericity does not affect post hoc tests.
The effect of violating sphericity is a loss of power (i.e., an increased probability of a Type II error).
When sphericity is violated, we need to adjust the degrees of freedom for any F-ratios affected by the violation.
When sphericity is violated, the Bonferroni post hoc test can be used.
Answer:
d. with just a few nights of sleep deprivation, but recovery will take more than a month of normal sleep
Explanation:
During sleep, the body heals itself, wear and tear of cells occur, and the chemical balance of hormones and neurotransmitters is restored. During sleep, the body prepares cytokines, that are protection and infection-fighting substances. Sleep deprivation prevents the production of cytokines and the ability to fight and prevent infections decreases. Sleep also enhances the T-cell responses which are associated with lymphocyte production pathway. Hence, people who remain awake have a lesser T-cell count due to decrease activation of T-cells. Hence, a few nights of sleep deprivation makes the immune system lack behind in the T-cell response generation. This low T-cell activity does not only impede the production of immune system cells but also reduces the functioning of existing cells such as decrease in cytokine functioning. Hence, the entire immune system cells needs a double amount of sleep functioning to keep track of immune system responses and rebuild the cells.
Answer:
Some mature hair, skin, and nail cells don't have any DNA either. The DNA isn't just floating around in the cell. Most of it is stored in a small compartment in the cell called the nucleus. A small bit of it can also be found in another compartment called the mitochondrion.
Explanation:
