Answer:
Civilizations expand through trade, conflict, and exploration. Usually, all three elements must be present for a civilization to grow and remain stable for a long period of time.
Explanation:
I didn't find an exact answer, but i think this helps
There is enough evidence to support it.
Primary deviance can be converted into secondary deviance
when the occasional users are to be labeled as ‘d o p e heads’, it is because a
primary deviance is the stage where deviant behavior is in the initial stage
whereas secondary deviance is where an individual is to be labeled as a
criminal.
If an occasional user who does not always commit to a
certain behavior and was labeled as a d o p e head of which is defined as doing
things that are lowest to the low, they are to be called as a criminal of which
falls at the secondary deviance.
