Answer:
Drugs can affect feelings and moods, judgment, decision making, learning, and memory. But they can also cause or worsen other health problems—cancer; heart disease; lung disease; liver function; mental disorders; and infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis.
Explanation:
Drugs excite the parts of the brain that make you feel good. But after you take a drug for a while, the feel-good parts of your brain get used to it. Then you need to take more of the drug to get the same good feeling. Soon, your brain and body must have the drug to just feel normal.
Sugar is not a drug. Sure, sugar is addictive but fats are not drugs. The brain doesn’t respond to nutrients, like sugar, like the same way it does to additive drugs. Such as heroine.
HIV can be transmitted from one person to another person by contact between infected saliva and an open wound.
Further explanation:
Transmission of HIV:
A person can get HIV by coming into direct contact with certain body fluids from a person who is suffering from the disease.
These body fluids include
- Blood
- Rectal fluid
- Vaginal fluid
- Breast milk
- Saliva
When these fluids having HIV come in contact with the bloodstream of a person who is HIV negative through a mucous membrane ( which is present in the vagina, mouth, rectum, or on the tip of the penis ); open sore or cut, or by direct injection.
Activities by which HIV spread from person to person:
HIV spread by specific activities. In the United States, HIV is commonly spread by following method:
Sex with a person having HIV. Sharing the injection drug equipments for example needles with a person having HIV.
While the less common methods of spread of HIV are
From a mother to a child during birth, pregnancy or breast feeding. The use of HIV medicines has lowered the risk of transmission of HIV from mother to child in the United States.
Answer details
Subject: Health
Level: High school
Keywords
- Transmission of HIV
- Activities by which HIV spread from person to person
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