The kings wrong treatment of the people need for separation and to declare independence .
This is something you have learned. It's telling you the definitions of some words, and you have to write down what word is it.
Example: Number one is executive branch: Branch that enforces laws
Hope it helps
Globalization you said it in you question
"(4) The Senate approves a president’s nominee to <span>the Supreme Court" is the only option from the list that is a good example of checks and balances. </span>