All categories

3 years ago

Changes in aggregate demand

Business

1 answer:

Lelu [443]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

The aggregate demand comprises of consumption spending, investment expenditure, government purchases, and net exports. It is a downward-sloping curve which is inversely related to the price level.

Changes in aggregate demand are caused when there is a change in consumer spending, investment expenditure, government purchases or net exports, or all of them.

This basically means that aggregate demand is affected by the spending decisions of the households, businesses, the government, and foreign consumers.

You might be interested in

During a recession, a number of workers have their hours reduced by their employers. All else the same, the unemployment rate wi

devlian [24]

Incomplete question. I answered from a general economic standpoint.

Answer:

stay the same; decrease

Explanation:

Remember, in this scenario, it wasn't as though the mentioned workers lost their jobs, they only had their hours reduced by their employers; so they are not unemployed. This, therefore, implies that the unemployment rate will stay the same.

The labor force participation rate in simple words refers to the percentage of those who are currently employed or looking for a job within an economy. If the working hours are reduced, it may diminish the zeal among the workforce of an economy to work or find work because they may perceive they''ll earn less.

6 0

3 years ago

Martinville, Inc. earned revenues of $ 17,000 and incurred expenses of $ 7,000. The company declared and paid cash dividends of

vladimir1956 [14]

Answer:

$10,000

Explanation:

A company's income is either shared out as dividends or kept in as retained earnings. Therefore, the total of retained earnings and dividend paid out is the net income. This is the amount that will reflect in the income statement. In other words, income is calculated first before dividends or retained earnings are declared.

For Martinville, income will be calculated first before dividends are paid. Net income will be

=revenue - expenses

=$17,000 -$7,000

=$10,000

Balance in the Income Summary account was $10,000

4 0

3 years ago

Carr Corp. declared a 7% stock dividend on its common stock. The dividend:

oksano4ka [1.4K]

Answer:

C) has no effect on Carr's earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes.

Explanation:

A stock dividend means that the corporation issues its existing shareholders more stock.

In essence, the corporation is merely diluting the proportional ownership interest of existing shares.

This has no effect on the corporation's earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes.

Therefore, the dividend has no effect on Carr's earnings and profits for federal income tax purposes.

4 0

3 years ago

Elkland Heating & Cooling installs and services commercial heating and cooling systems. Elkland uses job costing to calculat

andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $15 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Overhead is allocated to each job based on the number of direct labor hours spent on that job.

The estimated overhead= $61,500.

Estimated direct labor hours= 4,100

To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 61,500/4,100= $15 per direct tlabor hour

6 0

3 years ago

Company's comparative balance sheet E(Click the icon to view the comparative balance sheet.) t January 31, 2019, and 2018, repor

frozen [14]

Answer:

Bosley Company

Calculation of Net Income or Net Loss during the year ended January 31, 2019, under three independent situations:

Situation 1. Bosley issued $5 million of stock and declared no dividends.

Net Loss = stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 plus new issue of stock less stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019

= $51 + 5 - 31 = $25 million

Situation 2. Bosley issued no stock but declared dividends of $8 million.

Net loss = stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 less (dividends + stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019)

= $51 - (8 + 31) = $12 million

Situation 3. Bosley issued $10 million of stock and declared dividends of $50 million :

Net income = (stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019 plus dividends) minus (stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 plus Issuance of stock)

= ($31 + 50) - ($51 + 10) = $20 million

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

2018 2019

Total assets 74 48

Total liabilities 23 17

Total stockholders' equity 51 31

Stockholders' equity according to the accounting equation = Assets minus Liabilities for each year.

b) Situation 1. Bosley issued $5 million of stock and declared no dividends.

($' million)

Total stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 51

Add: Issuance of stock 5

Net income 0

Less: Dividends declared 0

Net loss (25 )

Total stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019 31

Net Loss = stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 plus new issue of stock less stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019

= $51 + 5 - 31 = $25 million

c) Situation 2. Bosley issued no stock but declared dividends of $8 million.

($' million)

Total stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 51

Add: Issuance of stock 0

Net income 0

Less: Dividends declared (8 )

Net loss (12 )

Total stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019 31

Net loss = stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 less (dividends + stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019)

= $51 - (8 + 31) = $12 million

d) Situation 3. Bosley issued $10 million of stock and declared dividends of $50 million

($' million)

Total stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 51

Add: Issuance of stock 10

Net income 20

Less: Dividends declared (50 )

Net loss 0

Total stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019 31

Net income = (stockholders' equity, January 31, 2019 plus dividends) minus (stockholders' equity, January 31, 2018 plus Issuance of stock)

= ($31 + 50) - ($51 + 10) = $20 million

4 0

3 years ago