Two accounting equalities to maintain in transaction analysis are Assets and Liabilities + Equity.
One key element of performing accounting transaction analysis is ensuring that the accounting equation is balanced. This means that for every debit account entry, you must have a credit account entry of the same amount.
This accounting equation works as-
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets- This refers to the resources of a company and includes cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and inventory.
Liabilities and equity- The liabilities of a company refer to its financial obligations, such as loans, long-term debts, mortgages, and notes payable.The shareholder’s equity of a company refers to the dollar value of the company and can be calculated by subtracting its liabilities from its assets. Both liabilities and equity show how the company has financed its assets.
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Answer:
B)The cost of energy for a company can be both a fixed cost and a variable cost.
Explanation:
Energy is a fixed cost because it is an utility that companies have to pay regardless of the level of production; they need energy to function.
Energy is a variable cost because energy is an input to production, and the amount of energy used (and hence its cost) can vary a lot depending on how much output is produced. In the question, ethanol is referenced, which is also a type of variable cost, because it is an energy source that depends on another input (corn), and its used as a substitue for gasoline.
Answer:
1. False. The peak of 86 MILLION occurred in the year of 1996 and not in 2001 as per the reports of food and agricultural organisation of UN.
2. True. The given statement is correct from the source.
3. False. As per the research conducted on the basis of catch reconstruction, the catches have been declining due top several reasons.
4. The last statement is totally correct as verified by the source mentioned.
Answer:
One of the great dangers in allocating common fixed corporate costs is that such allocations can make a product line look less profitable than it really is.
Explanation:
Therefore, care must be exercised so that a product line is not eliminated because the common fixed costs have been allocated to it such that it becomes unprofitable. This is why it is necessary to identify activity cost pools into which such fixed costs can be accumulated and from which they can be allocated to product lines. Using ABC costing approach, for instance, offers a means of escape because the system tries to allocate costs based on the level of usage or consumption of such common costs by each product line instead of using arbitrary allocation formulas.
