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Dominant and recessive genes effect on phenotype

marysya [2.9K]

Dominant is the first gene variant in a phenotype from the two alleles of a gene and recessive has effect on the third allele of a phenotype.

Explanation:

The genetic phenomenon of masking of chromosome with one variant of allele or predominating the impact of one gene on its chromosomal copy is Dominance. In this phenomenon the first variant of gene is known as ‘dominant’ and the second one is ‘recessive’.

This phenomenon is not inherited by phenotype, it has a relative effect on two alleles of a gene where one is dominant on other and the recessive is on third allele. Dominant allele has functional protein but recessive does not have it.

4 0

2 years ago

What do the variables in the Hardy-Weinberg equation represent? p p2 q q2 2pq frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype arr

kompoz [17]

Explanation:

In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium...

$p^{2} + 2pq +q^{2} = 1$

p represents the dominant allele frequency

q represents the frequency of the recessive allele

q^2 = the genotypic frequency of the homozygous recessive

p^2= the genotypic frequency of the homozygous dominant

2pq= the frequency of the heterozygous genotype

Further Explanation:

Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences form new alleles, and affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations.

Some alleles become fixed within a population over time. In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for a specific gene that is not undergoing evolution- allelic frequencies are stable over several generations. During this period, mutations do not occur within the population.

Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376

Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316

#LearnWithBrainly

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help whoever’s right will get brainliest :)

Katarina [22]

Answer:

Cell Theory

1. All living organisms are made of cells

2. Cells arrive from previously existing cells