Answer:
Both leaders promised to restore national pride during a time of crisis.
Explanation:
German after the Treaty of Versailles, face instability in the country with economic depression and political instability which allowed Hitler to come into power by promising a stable situation with a rising economy and pride. Italy after World War I slipped into political chaos where politicians were weak and corrupted. Strong fascism began to rise in the nation among the people. Both Adolf Hitler's Nazi party (Nazism) and Benito Mussolini's Fascist party (Fascism) rule German and Italy through a dictatorship. Both displayed Nationalism through taking it to an extreme by uniting their states with leading mass marches and military parades.
B. The senators! I don't have much more info to add, but I hope this helps!
The gap between the rich and the poor decreased
Answer: An ecumenical council is a conference of ecclesiastical dignitaries and theological experts convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice in which those entitled to vote are convoked from the whole world and which secures the approbation of the whole Church.