Scarcity is the condition wherein the mean to and end (that is resources required to achieve set goals) are limited in relation to the goals that need to be achieved.
Because of the above, one has to carefully make their choice while allocating the resources accordingly.
<h3>What is opportunity Cost?</h3>
When a choice is made between two competing alternatives, it means that one alternative has to be foregone. The alternative foregone is called the Opportunity Cost.
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What is a rationing device?</h3>
A rationing device is a system that determines who receives what of limited commodities and resources.
Price is one of the most regularly employed rationing techniques in a capitalistic (market-based) economic system.
Those who are willing and able to pay the price for a certain commodity (or resource) can obtain it.
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Answer:
The correct answer is E. Initial public offering.
Explanation:
An Initial Public Offering (IPO) is an equity offering where a <u>private company</u> or '<u>issuer</u>' decides to <em>go public for the first time</em>. This is a big step for companies to raise capital through public investors, get access to better and more credit and further grow a company. To go through with an IPO, a company must meet the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Comission (SEC).
The process is made with the help of one or more <u>investment banks</u> that act as <u>underwriters</u>. Underwriters take care of the offering from the beginning to the end of the IPO by preparing documentation, providing proposals on selling price, amount of shares & timeframe for the market offering, marketing campaigns and going through the issuing process.
Milka's balance sheet reports: Interest payable for one month.
<h3>What is interest?</h3>
The fee you pay to borrow money or the fee you charge to lend money is called interest.
Some features of interest are-
- The fee paid for the privilege of borrowing money is called interest, and it is often stated as an annual percentage rate (APR).
- The compensation a lender or financial organization receives for giving out money is called interest.
- The most common way to represent interest is as a yearly percentage of the loan amount.
- The interest rate on the loan is known as this percentage.
- For instance, if you put money in a savings account, a bank will provide you interest.
The three types of interest include -
- simple (regular) interest: The daily interest rate, the principle, and the number of days between payments are multiplied to determine simple interest.
- accrued interest: The amount of interest accrued on a loan or other financial obligation as of a certain date that has not yet been paid back.
- compounding interest: The interest you earn on interest is known as compound interest. Simple math may be used to demonstrate this: If you have $100 and it generates 5% interest annually, you will have $105 at the end of the first year. You'll have $110.25 after the second year is over.
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