Answer:
To isolate how a change in price impacts the change in quantity demanded.
Explanation:
In the case of the demand the thing that should be constant is the isolation that means if there is the change in price so the same got an effect in the change in the quantity demanded. So overall we can see that both price and quantity demanded could be impacted in an isolation
Therefore the above should be the answer
Hence, the other options seems wrong
Answer:
To hedge the preferred stock position, the manager should: Buy tyx calls
Explanation:
When market interest rate rise preferred stock drop. To hedge using interest rate index option, <em>the contract must offer an offsetting profit during a period of rising interest rates. Therefore buy TYX calls. </em>These will continue to give ever increasing profit as market interest rate continue to rise. And it will offset the ever increasing loss that would be incurred on the XYZ preferred stock position as the market interest rate continues rising.
The hedge is that Any loss on preferred stock position would be offset by corresponding gain on the long interest rate index call position.
This is tough to answer in 3-5 sentences, and tends to also be a heavy identifier of your possible political leanings. You'll have to apologize if some of mine leak out in the response, but this is a question we debate hotly more frequently than every 4 years.
In general, international trade can help increase the GDP and overall profits for US-based corporations. However, if all we do is export, and we don't import, other countries don't look favorably upon that and may heavily tax our goods to counter this.
I believe we do need to be thoughtful about the amounts and kinds of international trade that we engage in. For example, farming is always a hotly debated issue for international trade, in part because farmers in other countries with a dramatically lower cost of living OR farmers in countries with a favorable currency rate (exchange from their currency to our dollars gives them an advantage) can undercut our farmers here in the US, many of whom are already struggling.
There are also those who are worried that when we import produce from countries that have not outlawed pesticides we know are carcinogenic, for instance, this creates not only a disadvantage for US farmers, but also for consumers who may be concerned about health issues.
As another example of this, many countries outlawed import of US beef during the Mad Cow Epidemic. We in turn also placed bans on importing beef from the UK.
These are examples of why it's important to be thoughtful about trade, but there are certainly many others, including decline in production jobs within the US that have left cities like Detroit a ghost town (this was formerly the hub of our automotive industry production).
Republican Governor Hiram Johnson was the California governor who was instrumental in changing the executive bureaucracy from a spoils system to a merit system.
A spoils system refers to a system of patronage in which the victorious candidate or party in an election gives public offices to their supporters as reward and incentive.
It was a common phenomenon in the United States, until a civil service reform movement led to passage of the Pendleton Act of 1883, which instituted merit-based appointments to offices at the federal level.
Hiram Johnson was a former Governor of California between 1917 to 1945. He was credited with many progressive reforms, among which was ensuring the executive bureaucracy operated on the basis of merit and not political patronage.
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Redesigning the organization so that it is more efficient and effective is called restructuring
Organizational design is a formal endeavor, a directed process for integrating people, information and technology in an organization.
Restructuring is an organizational activity to reform the company's operational strategy for goals or objectives in an effective and efficient manner. The restructuring step not only supports the improvement of financial conditions, but also operational progress which produces good results.
Corporate restructuring is very important because a company needs to evaluate its performance and make a series of improvements, so that it continues to grow and be competitive. There are 4 (four) forms of restructuring, namely: merger, consolidation, takeover and settlement..
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