The correct answer is - 1) peninsulares, criollos, mestizos, Indians, and enslaved persons.
During the Spanish rule over its numerous colonies, in the societies there was a hierarchical order that was based on the origin and ancestry of the people living in their colonies.
The peninsulares had the highest status, and they were the people born in Spain but living in the colonies.
The criollos were of pure Spanish ancestry, but they were born in the colonies, and had high status, but for a degree lower than the peninsulares, as the government grew a little distrust in them.
The mestizos were the people that were mixed and had both Spanish and Native American ancestry, and were partially restricted in some things.
The Indians were the native people of the colonies, and they were citizens of second class, restricted in lots of things.
The enslaved people were at the bottom and they did not had any rights.
hope this is correct
Russia had difficulty industrializing
Gave women a voice
The Feminine Mystique told of the isolation of women forced to stay at home during the 1950s. Many women read the book and could relate to the message of Betty Friedan. Having a group of women who wanted more would launch a movement.
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17th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution: Direct Election of U.S. Senators (1913)
The Constitution, as it was adopted in 1788, made the Senate an assembly where the states would have equal representation. Each state legislature would elect two senators to 6-year terms. Late in the 19th century, some state legislatures deadlocked over the election of a senator when different parties controlled different houses, and Senate vacancies could last months or years. In other cases, special interests or political machines gained control over the state legislature. Progressive reformers dismissed individuals elected by such legislatures as puppets and the Senate as a "millionaire’s club" serving powerful private interests.
One Progressive response to these concerns was the "Oregon system," which utilized a state primary election to identify the voters’ choice for Senator while pledging all candidates for the state legislature to honor the primary’s result. Over half of the states adopted the "Oregon system," but the 1912 Senate investigation of bribery and corruption in the election of Illinois Senator William Lorimer indicated that only a constitutional amendment mandating the direct election of Senators by a state’s citizenry would allay public demands for reform.
When the House passed proposed amendments for the direct election of Senators in 1910 and 1911, they included a "race rider" meant to bar Federal intervention in cases of racial discrimination among voters. This would be done by vesting complete control of Senate elections in state governments. A substitute amendment by Senator Joseph L. Bristow of Kansas provided for the direct election of Senators without the "race rider." It was adopted by the Senate on a close vote before the proposed constitutional amendment itself passed the Senate. Over a year later, the House accepted the change, and on April 8, 1913, the resolution became the 17th amendment.