Hi there
The parent function is the following:

We need to translate the function 8 units left to get the function:

Therefore the answer is: 8 units left.
The factors of 48 are 1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24, and 48. Take factors of 4, and see which of them are not on that list.
Answer:
your answer would to your question is d
Answer:
Take the amount spent and subtract it from the amount made to find profit/loss