<u>The right answers are </u><u>natural rights</u><u> and </u><u>individualistic society</u>. Locke's ideas of humanism, the underlying philosophy of the Reinassance, were based on the natural rights people had by being owners of themselves, <u>some of these </u><u>natural rights </u><u>are the right of ownership and the right to travel</u>, he considered rationality what made one owner of himself, and so promoted an individualistic society.
As they've learned in WWI,the ahrsh punishment would lead to the uprise of extreme powers like totalitarianism which finally lead to WWII,thus they did not punish Germany harshly after WWII