The sugar act raised taxes on sugar, textiles, and other goods imported to the colonies.
The Townshend acts placed takes on lead, paint, paper, tea, and glass
C. Treason is the correct answer
The Petition of Right (1628), sought recognition of 4 principles: no taxation without the consent of Parliament, no imprisonment without cause, no quartering of soldiers on subjects, and no martial law in peacetime.
And even though Charles I signed it, primarily because he had no choice if he wanted to keep receiving the parliament's subsidies for his policies, he later ignored the Petition and continued to govern without the advice and consent of Parliament, levying of tonnage and poundage, imprisoning people without a valid cause, etc.
I would say the Populist Party.