assuming the scale is by 1,
a) the slope is rise/run so it rises 3 units and moves 4 units right therefore the slope is 3/4
b) the y intercept is where the line crosses the y axis so by looking at the graph you can tell that the y int is 1
c) and the equation is made up of the slope and the y intercept: y= 3/4x + 1
24 pens divided by 2 boxes equals 12 pens per box.
Answer:
Bias for the estimator = -0.56
Mean Square Error for the estimator = 6.6311
Step-by-step explanation:
Given - A normally distributed random variable with mean 4.5 and standard deviation 7.6 is sampled to get two independent values, X1 and X2. The mean is estimated using the formula (3X1 + 4X2)/8.
To find - Determine the bias and the mean squared error for this estimator of the mean.
Proof -
Let us denote
X be a random variable such that X ~ N(mean = 4.5, SD = 7.6)
Now,
An estimate of mean, μ is suggested as

Now
Bias for the estimator = E(μ bar) - μ
= 
= 
= 
= 
= 
= 3.9375 - 4.5
= - 0.5625 ≈ -0.56
∴ we get
Bias for the estimator = -0.56
Now,
Mean Square Error for the estimator = E[(μ bar - μ)²]
= Var(μ bar) + [Bias(μ bar, μ)]²
= 
= 
= ![\frac{1}{64} ( [{3Var(X_{1}) + 4Var(X_{2})] }) + 0.3136](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B64%7D%20%28%20%5B%7B3Var%28X_%7B1%7D%29%20%2B%204Var%28X_%7B2%7D%29%5D%20%20%7D%29%20%2B%200.3136)
= ![\frac{1}{64} [{3(57.76) + 4(57.76)}] } + 0.3136](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B64%7D%20%5B%7B3%2857.76%29%20%2B%204%2857.76%29%7D%5D%20%20%7D%20%2B%200.3136)
= ![\frac{1}{64} [7(57.76)}] } + 0.3136](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B64%7D%20%5B7%2857.76%29%7D%5D%20%20%7D%20%2B%200.3136)
= ![\frac{1}{64} [404.32] } + 0.3136](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B64%7D%20%5B404.32%5D%20%20%7D%20%2B%200.3136)
= 
= 6.6311
∴ we get
Mean Square Error for the estimator = 6.6311
Answer:
A. 0.47 ; B. 0.40 ; C. 0.73 ; D. 0.23 & 4.26
Step-by-step explanation:
- Total Animals = Total Possible Outcomes = 8 + 12 + 6 + 5 + 11 = 42
- Probability = No. of Possible Outcomes / No.of total outcomes
- Odds in favour of event = Prob (Event) / Prob (No Event) ; Odds in against event = Prob (No Event) / Prob (Event)
A. Probability of choosing a Cat = All no. of cats / Total no. of animals
= ( 8 + 12 ) / 42 = 20 / 42 = 0.47
B. Probability of choosing a Common Cat or a Labrador Retriever :-
No. of common cats + no.of labrador retrievers / Total Animals
= (12 + 5) / 42 = 17 / 42 = 0.40
C. Probability of selecting non 'mixed breed' dog :-
No. of animals except mix breed dogs / Total Animals
= ( 8 + 12 + 6 + 5 ) / 42 = 31 / 42 = 0.73
D. Probability of choosing Siamese cat = Siamese Cat / Total Animals = 8 / 42 = 0.19 ; Probability Not choosing Siamese Cat = 1 - Prob (Siamese Cat) = 1- 0.19 = 0.81.
Odds in favour of choosing Siamese Cat :-
Prob (Siamese cat) / Prob (Not Siamese Cat) = 0.19 / 0.81 = 0.23
Odds against choosing Siamese Cat :-
Prob (Not Siamese Cat) / Siamese Cat = 0.81 / 0.19 = 4.26
Answer:
>
Step-by-step explanation:
This is the greater than symbol. Think of it like an alligator mouth that wants to eat the larger number. 3.2 is larger than -99.