Answer: Confucius believed that if people acted according to the five relationships, social order and harmony would be restored in China.
Explanation: Confucius was born in 551 B.C. He lived in a time in China when there was violence and the older values from the Zhou Dynasty were no longer being respected. Confucius was a teacher and wanted to restore harmony and thought it would be achieved by respecting the five relationships that would organize society, these were the relations between:
1) ruler and subject, 2) father and son, 3) husband and wife, 4) older brother and younger brother, and 5) friend and friend.
He created a code of proper conduct for each of these relationships.
The ethical system created by Confucius became the base for chinese government and social order.
The way that the Constitution was changed by the Reconstruction Amendments was that they expanded what citizenship meant to include nonwhite people.
<h3>How were the Reconstruction Amendments significant?</h3>
The Reconstruction Amendments were such that they gave freed the enslaved people and then gave them citizenship in the United States.
As the enslaved were nonwhites, it meant that citizenship was no longer reserved for only White people. The federal government therefore became a protector of the rights of people.
Find out more on the Reconstruction Amendments at brainly.com/question/24238711.
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<span>B.) Many cities in the United States allow all of their citizens to vote on laws.
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The events that led to the division of British India into India and Pakistan was a method the British had to secure how independence would take place. The British government had a system of political control of “divide and rule” and because of that, this strategy was perfect.
Muslims were 25% of British India’s population, therefore a religious minority. They were afraid of losing protection as the independence of India got closer.
With the approach of WWII, things got even worse, since the British took India into the war without consultation of the population or the legislative, this caused even more pressure for independence and the creation of a separate state.
The separation between India and Pakistan caused riots, mass casualties, a wave of migration - Muslims headed towards Pakistan and Hindus and Sikhs headed into India -, and a death toll of 2 million people.
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