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Nata [24]
3 years ago
7

You are engaged to examine the financial statements of Spillane Company for the year ended December 31. Assume that on November

1, Spillane borrowed $500,000 from Second National Bank to finance plant expansion. The long-term note agreement provided for the annual payment of principal and interest over five years. The existing plant was pledged as security for the loan. Due to the unexpected difficulties in acquiring the building site, the plant expansion did not begin on time. To use the borrowed funds, management decided to invest in stocks and bonds and on November 16, invested the $500,000 in publicly traded securities. Required: Identify the relevant financial statement assertions for the publicly traded securities account (an asset) based on the PCAOB's five management assertions about the financial statements.
Business
1 answer:
lina2011 [118]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<u>Assertion 1)</u> Existence or occurrence: the company must provide the loan documents along with proof that they actually purchased the stocks and bonds using the loan money. It would also help to have a document explaining why the building site couldn't be acquired as planned.

<u>Assertion 2)</u> Rights and obligations: all the legal paperwork regarding the loan, the mortgage on the existing plant and the stocks and bond paperwork must be presented.

<u>Assertion 3)</u> Completeness: all the relevant information must be given to the auditor including building titles, inventories, equipment, cash receipts, etc. The auditor should be allowed to physically visit the plant and confirm the documents.

<u>Assertion 4)</u> Valuation and allocation: information regarding the current market values of the building, inventories and equipment should be given to the auditor. The auditor should be able to confirm if the depreciation values and market values are consistent. Also, the auditor must have access to accounts receivables and should be able to analyze them to check for any inconsistencies.

<u>Assertion 5)</u> Presentation and disclosure: the auditor should be able to check expense accounts and capitalization accounts, and analyze them. E.g. equipment or machinery repairs must be treated as expenses and not capitalized.

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Answer:

The use of the bank's funds for this fundraiser would be justified when the bank's goal is to maximize profit by:

giving the bank public relations boost, thereby improving its public image.

Explanation:

The creation of publicity opportunities through this fundraiser enhances the bank's activities.  Awareness of its services is created through the sponsorship.  People perceive the bank as a charity-supporting organization, which cares for the welfare of the less-privileged.  The fundraiser creates huge goodwill.  Public relation is, therefore, critical in helping the bank to engage its diverse publics across various platforms, including the accruing intangible benefits that derivable from the seemingly unprofitable effort.

5 0
3 years ago
Which is an example of an effective study skill?
Naddik [55]

Answer:

Teaching or asking a study partner the questions.

Explanation:

When you teach someone you take in the knowledge better and get to help someone else out.

7 0
3 years ago
A higher price point should create value for the customer. The buyers need to know that they are paying for __________, or an un
nlexa [21]

Answer:

Differentiation.

Explanation:

The concept of value for the customer corresponds to the expectation that the product will meet the needs, desires and features that he expects.

The customer's perception of the concept of value is affected in rational and irrational ways, such as brand image, product performance, high price, etc.

Therefore, when a company offers a product at a higher price, it is passing on to the consumer the higher production cost of an item, which has features that add greater value and functionality, such as differentiation, personalization or an unforgettable customer experience.

Differentiated products are those produced in a more heterogeneous way compared to standard products, therefore differentiated products have distinct characteristics that add greater value, such as new features, technology, design, durability, style, etc.

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3 years ago
A minimum wage is an example of a price floor or minimum price that must be paid. If effective, such a price floor would be ____
valkas [14]

Answer:

If effective, such a price floor would be <u>above</u> the market price and would lead to a <u>excess supply</u>.

Explanation:

A price floor can be described as a price control in which the minimum price to be charged for goods and services is imposed by a government or a group.

For a price floor to be effective and binding, it has to be set above the market or equilibrium price. This is because a price floor will neither be effective nor nonbinding when it set below the equilibrium price.

Any price above the equilibrium or market price creates or leads to excess supply. Excess supply is a situation whereby quantiy of commodity supplied is more than the quantity demanded of the commodity.

Based on the above explanation, if effective, such a price floor would be <u>above</u> the market price and would lead to a <u>excess supply</u>.

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