<span>Answer: 0.094%
</span><span>Explanation:
</span>
<span></span><span /><span>
1) Equilibrium chemical equation:
</span><span />
<span>Only the ionization of the formic acid is the important part.
</span><span />
<span>HCOOH(aq) ⇄ HCOO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
</span><span />
<span>2) Mass balance:
</span><span />
<span> HCOOH(aq) HCOO⁻(aq) H⁺(aq).
Start 0.311 0.189
Reaction - x +x +x
Final 0.311 - x 0.189 + x x
3) Acid constant equation:
</span><span />
<span>Ka = [HCOO-] [N+] / [HCOOH] = (0.189 + x) x / (0.311 -x)
</span><span />
<span>= (0.189 + x )x / (0.311 - x) = 0.000177
4) Solve the equation:
You can solve it exactly (it will lead to a quadratic equation so you can use the quadratiic formula). I suggest to use the fact that x is much much smaller than 0.189 and 0.311.
</span><span />
<span>With that approximation the equation to solve becomes:
</span><span>0.1890x / 0.311 = 0.000177, which leads to:</span>
<span /><span>
x = 0.000177 x 0.311 / 0.189 = 2.91 x 10⁻⁴ M
5) With that number, the percent of ionization (alfa) is:
</span><span />
<span>percent of ionization = (moles ionized / initial moles) x 100 =
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>percent ionization = (concentration of ions / initial concentration) x 100 =
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>percent ionization = (0.000291 / 0.311)x 100 = 0.0936% = 0.094%
</span>
<span></span><span />
Henri Becquerel discovered radioactivity and it was the Curies who made experiments about the concept and became known for their d
Answer: There are 3.2 moles of gas if you have a volume of 38.0 L under a pressure of 1430 mmHg at standard temperature.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 38.0 L
Pressure = 1430 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.00131579 atm) = 1.9 atm
Temperature = 273.15 K
Using ideal gas equation, the moles of gas will be calculated as follows.
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T =temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that there are 3.2 moles of gas if you have a volume of 38.0 L under a pressure of 1430 mmHg at standard temperature.
All you need to do the cross the charges and put it as suffixes.
D+2 + E-1 ----> DE2
answer is C
