Transparent - when light is in context with transparent materials almost all of the the light is allowed to go through these materials.
Ex: glass
Translucent- materials that do not allow light to pass through easily.
Ex: tissue paper
Opaque- materials that allow no light to go through them .
Ex: wood
Explanation:
Entropy means the amount of randomness present within the molecules of the body of a substance.
Relation between entropy and microstate is as follows.
S =
where, S = entropy
= Boltzmann constant
= number of microstates
This equation only holds good when the system is neither losing or gaining energy. And, in the given situation we assume that the system is neither gaining or losing energy.
Also, let us assume that = 1, and = 0.833
Therefore, change in entropy will be calculated as follows.
=
=
=
or, =
Thus, we can conclude that the entropy change for a particle in the given system is J/K particle.
Answer : The molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole
Explanation : Given,
Mass of an acid (HX) = 4.7 g
Volume of NaOH = 32.6 ml = 0.0326 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.54 M = 0.54 mole/L
First we have to calculate the moles of NaOH.
Now we have to calculate the moles of an acid.
In the titration, the moles of an acid will be equal to the moles of NaOH.
Moles of an acid = Moles of NaOH = 0.017604 mole
Now we have to calculate the molar mass of and acid.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole
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How does the law of conservation of mass apply to this reaction: C2H4 + O2 → H2O + CO2?