I believe A. binary fission
Its a- hydrogen carbon oxygen nitrogen phosphorus sulfur !
I believe <em><u>B.</u></em><em>)</em><em><u> The hormone cortisol suppresses the immune system and is produced when the body is under stress.</u></em><em> </em>is your answer.
Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
A protein's primary structure is defined solely by its amino acid sequence, and is constructred by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acid residues. Secondary structure results from hydrogen bonding along the polypeptide backbone, resulting in alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets.
