Answer:
The cognitive theory of depression states depression results from:
D. maladaptive interpretations of life events.
Explanation:
According to cognitive behavior theory, maladaptive cognitions lead to distorted thoughts and judgments, which would be the root for depression. People can learn such cognitions through observation. For example, they can learn by watching how their own parents cope with stress ineffectively. Another possibility is that people fail to develop coping skills due to lack of experiences that would help with it. Simply put, depressive people have a different way of thinking, of processing what happens to them.
The correct answer is state-dependent memory
State-dependent memory refers to the phenomenon wherein people are able to efficiently retrieve memories if they are in the same psychological state as they were when the memory was first formed. An example of <span>state-dependent memory is recalling information readily during an exam because you are caffeinated during it, just like you were caffeinated when you studied and first formed memories of the information. </span>
<span>The UCS in this case would be the gummy candies. They cause the puckering response in Jade naturally, without her awareness. The conditioned stimulus would be the white candy bag, which makes Jade think that there is lemon candy held inside.</span>
<em>How do you think Voltaire's trip to England was a turning point for him and for the Enlightenment? </em>
He was influed by the freedom (by the time's standards) he found in England comparing to France.
<em>Why do you think Denis Diderot said that an intolerant man is an evil man? Do you agree? Explain your answer. </em>
Yes, I agree. Because to be intolerant means not to listen to the other side and acknowldege their right to have a different opinion, this can lead to de-humanization of the opponent to the point of justifying any evil act towards him/her.
<em>Why do you think the philosophes never recognized their own prejudices about women? </em>
Maybe they are the product of their time, they are humans, and as any normal human being they are/were failable. Sometimes they could see things that no-one had ever seen before but sometimes they failed to acknowledge their mistakes and their times' mistakes.
The answer is c : developing a complex system of writing
