Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
In simple words, Valence is individuals mental attitude towards result in second order. In this situation, the consequence of the first requirement is title earning and the consequence of that same second order is really the monetary support the competitors receive from either the USOC. Motivational Force (MF) = Survival rate * Instrumentality * Valence as according to Vroom's expectation principle.
If the price of product x rises, then the resulting decline in the amount purchased will<u> increase the marginal utility of this good.</u>
The difference in overall utility that results from consuming one extra unit of a good is known as marginal utility. Economists utilize the idea of marginal utility to estimate the quantity of a good that consumers will buy.
When the overall utility is increased by the consumption of an additional item, positive marginal utility occurs. On the other side, negative marginal utility arises when the overall utility is reduced by the consumption of one extra unit. Progressive taxation are frequently defended using the law of diminishing marginal utility.
Negative, zero, or positive marginal utility are all possible.
Hence, option B is the correct answer
To learn more about marginal utility here,
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Answer:
The capacity of the lathe department is 3200 parts/week. The workers capacity is the bottleneck.
Explanation:
In this case we have to compare the machine capacity and the worker capacity, and detecting shich one is limitating the capacity of the department.
Machine capacity
The time it takes for a machine to process a batch is

In 40-hour week, every machine can process 2 batches/week.
With 20 machines, the capacity of the department is 2*20=40 batch/week (4000 pcs/week).
Workers capacity
With 40-hour week and 5-hours setup, every worker can make (40/5)=8 setups a week.
If the department has 4 workers, the amount of setups that can be done is 4*8=32 setups/week. That means that only 32 batches can be processed per week (3200 pcs/week).
The workers resource is the limitating capacity, and therefore the capacity of the lathe department.
Answer:
break even point in unit =5440 units
break even point in sales = $544000
total sale = $680000
Explanation:
given data
Current operating income = $34,000
Selling price = $100
margin ratio = 25%
to find out
Bay Area Cycle’s break even point in units and total sales dollars
solution
we get here first break even point that is express as
break even point in unit =
..................1
break even point in unit =
break even point in unit =5440 units
so
break even point in sales =
..................2
break even point in sales = 
break even point in sales = $544000
and
total sales will be
total sale =
..................3
total sale =
total sale = $680000