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kotegsom [21]
3 years ago
15

Beth is knitting mittens and gloves. Each pair must be processed on three machines. Each pair of mittens requires 2 minutes on M

achine A, 2 minutes on Machine B, and 4 minutes on Machine C. Each pair of gloves requires 4 minutes on Machine A, 2 minutes on Machine B, and 1 minute on Machine C. Machine A, B, and C are available 32, 18, and 24 minutes, respectively, everyday. The profit on a pair of mittens is $8.00 and on a pair of gloves is $10.00.

Mathematics
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Two mittens and seven gloves  

Step-by-step explanation:

I presume you are asking how many mittens and how many gloves Beth should knit to produce the most profit.

Let x = the number of mittens and

Let y = the number of gloves

1. Summarize the information in a table

\begin{array}{cccc}&\textbf{Mittens}& \textbf{ Gloves} & \textbf{Minutes Available}\\\text{Machine A} & 2 & 4 & 32\\\text{Machine B} & 2 & 2 & 18\\\text{Machine C} & 4 & 1 & 24\\\text{Unit profit} & $8.00 & $10.00 & \\\end{array}

2. List the constraints

(a) Beth can't make a negative number of mittens, so

x ≥ 0.

(b) Neither can she make a negative number of gloves, so

y ≥ 0.

(c) The total number of minutes on Machine A cannot exceed 32, so

2x + 4y ≤ 32.

(d) The total number of minutes on Machine B cannot exceed 18, so

2x + 2y ≤ 18.

(e) The total number of minutes on Machine C cannot exceed 24, so

4x +   y ≤ 24.

3. Write an equation for the profit

P = 8.00x + 10.00y

4. Graph the constraints to identify the feasible region

See the figure below. The feasible region is the dark green area where all three regions overlap.

5. Determine the points of intersection between the constraints  

(i) Constraints (c) and (d)

\begin{array}{rcr}2x + 4y  & = & 32\\2x + 2y & = & 18\\2y & = & 14\\y & = & \mathbf{7}\\2x + 14 & = & 18\\2x & = &4\\x & = & \mathbf{2}\\\end{array}\\

The lines intersect at (2,7).

(ii) Constraints (c) and (e)

\begin{array}{rcl}2x + 4y  & = & 32\\4x + y & = & 24\\4x + 8y & = & 64\\7y & = & 40\\y & = & \mathbf{\dfrac{40}{7}}\\\\4x + \dfrac{40}{7} & = & 24\\\\4x & = &24 - \dfrac{40}{7}\\\\4x & = & \dfrac{128}{7}\\\\x & = & \mathbf{\dfrac{32}{7}}\\\\\end{array}\\

The lines intersect at (27/7,32/7).

(iii) Constraints (d) and (e)

\begin{array}{rcr}2x + 2y  & = & 18\\4x + y & = & 24\\4x + 4y & = & 36\\3y & = & 12\\y & = & \mathbf{4}\\4x +4 & = & 24\\4x & = &20\\x & = & \mathbf{5}\\\end{array}\\

The lines intersect at (5,4).

6. Determine the x- and y-intercepts of the feasible region

(i) x-intercept

\begin{array}{rcr}4x + y & = & 24\\4x + 0  & = & 24\\x & = & \mathbf{6}\\\end{array}

The x-intercept is at (6,0).

(ii) y-intercept

\begin{array}{rcr}2x + 4y & = &32\\2(0) + 4y & = &32\\4y & = & 32\\y & = & \mathbf{8}\\\end{array}

The y-intercept is at (0,8).

The five black dots are the vertices of the polygon that represents the feasible region.

7. Calculate the maximum profit

Calculate the profit at each of the vertices.

(i) At (0,0)

P = 8.00x + 10.00y = 8.00(0) + 10.00(0) = 0 + 0 = $0

(ii) At (2,7)

P =  8.00(2) + 10.00(7) = 16 + 70 = $86

(iii) At (5,4)

P =  8.00(5) + 10.00(4) = 40 + 40 = $80

(iv) At (6,0)

P =  8.00(6) + 10.00(0) = 48 + 0 = $48

The maximum profit occurs at (2,7)

Thus, Beth should knit two mittens and seven gloves.

 

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Answer:

Choice C is correct

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step is to re-write the equations in exponential form.

The first equation can be written as;

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The second step is to make N the subject of the formula in both equations.

Solving for N from this equation \frac{M}{N}=10^{4}, yields;

N=\frac{M}{10^{4}}

Solving for N from the second equation \frac{P}{N}=10^{5}, yields;

N=\frac{P}{10^{5}}

Therefore;

\frac{M}{10^{4}}=\frac{P}{10^{5} }\\\\P=10M

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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dexar [7]

Answer: Anything between 0 and 10, excluding both endpoints.

In terms of symbols we can say 0 < w < 10 where w is the width.

===================================================

Explanation:

You could do this with two variables, but I think it's easier to instead use one variable only. This is because the length is dependent on what you pick for the width.

w = width

2w = twice the width

2w-5 = five less than twice the width = length

So,

  • width = w
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which lead to

area = length*width

area = (2w-5)*w

area = 2w^2-5w

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To solve this inequality, we will solve the equation 2w^2-5w-150 = 0

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w = \frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\\\\w = \frac{-(-5)\pm\sqrt{(-5)^2-4(2)(-150)}}{2(2)}\\\\w = \frac{5\pm\sqrt{1225}}{4}\\\\w = \frac{5\pm35}{4}\\\\w = \frac{5+35}{4} \ \text{ or } \ w = \frac{5-35}{4}\\\\w = \frac{40}{4} \ \text{ or } \ w = \frac{-30}{4}\\\\w = 10 \ \text{ or } \ w = -7.5\\\\

Ignore the negative solution as it makes no sense to have a negative width.

The only practical root is w = 10.

If w = 10 feet, then the area = 2w^2-5w results in 150 square feet.

----------------------

Based on that root, we need to try a sample value that is to the left of it.

Let's say we try w = 5.

2w^2 - 5w < 150

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25 < 150 ... which is true

This shows that if 0 < w < 10, then 2w^2-5w < 150 is true.

Now try something to the right of 10. I'll pick w = 15

2w^2 - 5w < 150

2*15^2 - 5*15 < 150

375 < 150 ... which is false

It means w > 10 leads to 2w^2-5w < 150  being false.

Therefore w > 10 isn't allowed if we want 2w^2-5w < 150 to be true.

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