Answer:
T
A
C
C
C
G
A
T
G
A
T
C
Explanation:
Each base is paired as follows in DNA:
A paired with T
T paired with A
C paired with G
G paired with C
The letters refer to the primary nucleic acid bases: adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.
b) mRNA strand:
A
U
G
G
G
C
U
A
C
U
A
G
c) Amino Acid Table below! Remember to start from the 5' end of mRNA (toward the 3' end) at a 'start codon'. So read through until you find a group of 3 that make up a start codon, then end with a 'stop codon'. I have to go take a final exam, but you got this!!!
That the universe was created at one time with a huge bang.
The answer is c gametophyte
Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.