Option A: Postcranial changes in hominins that indicate bipedal locomotion include shortening and broadening of the ilium of the pelvic girdle.
Around 3 million years ago, bipedal locomotion in early hominins turned to be more effective. This adaption made the hominins more stable to hold their weight and walk upright. It also helped them to see longer distances in the green forests areas. They could take the advantage of hunting their food or protecting them from harmful predators. Adapting bipedal location expended lesser energy, thus allowing hominins to walk longer distances.
Over many generations now, bipedal location turned out to develop stronger and longer legs and feet so as to allow running and holding more weights. Additionally, the arms turned to be more adapted to hold the heavier things efficiently and to carry their newborns effectively.
Owing all these changes, adaption made to this kind of locomotion include shortening and broadening of the ilium of the pelvic girdle and developed a bowl-shape structure.
Thus, option A is the correct answer.
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Carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen. This produces light energy. Photosynthesis takes place in leaf cells.
Bacteria cell has chromosomal and plasmid dna and is prokaryotic (without a nucleus). Animal cell is eukaryotic (with a nucleus).
Bacteria cell has cell wall and cell membrane, but animal cell only has cell membrane.
Bacteria cell has no mitochondria, animal cell does.
Bacteria cell has flagella, animal cell doesn’t.
Those changes in an individuals' genotype that ensure genetic variation begin to be done in Metaphase, where chromosomes are aligned to the equatorial axis of the cell, and eventually, each chromosome is pulled to each pole of the cell during Anaphase I. After this process, follows telophase I, where we can say that each chromosome is given to each of the two daughter cells. We can say then that the creation of different versions of alleles begins with Telophase I.
