Chronic Stress is the organism's response to emotional pressure that has been sustained for a prolonged period of time. The individual enters a state in which it feels helpless as it considers that it has little to no control over the situations that generate stress.
When under stress, the organism segregates cortisol, also known as "stress hormones".<em> A long-term exposure to this hormone leads to negative effects (consequences) such as</em>:
- <u>High Blood Pressure</u>, which may lead to heart disease
- <u>Suppression of the immune system</u>, which make the individual more vulnerable to diseases.
Answer:
D. total institutions
Explanation:
Total institution: In sociology, the concept of the total institution was introduced by a famous sociologist named Erving Goffman.
According to Goffman, a total institution is referred to as a particular place of residence and work whereby a large number of individuals who are situated similarly tends to cut off from a specific wider community for a particular time period and therefore lead an enclosed life together and administer life.
In the question above, the given statement represents the total institution.
Answer:
The answer is "True".
Explanation:
The full name of the FDR is Franklin D. Roosevelt, he has been elected president as a challenge to the global war for a historic third term, in the year of 1940.
- In April 1945, he became the only leader of the American in history, that will be four-times elected.
- He led the country in the Second World War from isolationism to victory over Nazi Germany.
Answer: The correct answer is Shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping occurs in operant conditioning when succesive aproximations of a certain behavior are reinforced.
In shaping a target behavior is stablished and then the succesive trials towards that target behavior are reinforced.
In conclusion, the correct answer is shaping.