<span>Several changes happened after the War of 1812. The British and Americans were now at peace
with each other. Because that, fear of
Native Americans came to end since the British no longer supported them. American honor was saved as the Americans
considered it a victory. American military
was strengthen and so were defense in the U.S. to prevent further
invasions. American economy grew as
there were British ended their blockade of American Trade. Upper Canada remained loyal to the British and
defeated Americans who tried to invade their country.</span>
Answer: third step, developing a hypothesis
Explanation: With respect to the scientific method, Macy is working on the <u><em>third step</em></u> of the method, namely, developing a <em><u>hypothesis</u></em>. The scientific method is a series of steps that investigators use to explore observations, to find cause and effect relationships, and answer a question. The six steps of the scientific method are observation, background research, developing a hypothesis, test it with experimentation, results of the experiment, and conclusion. In the first step, Macy has found interesting topics. She has done background research reading about these topics. Now she has to develop a hypothesis.
The answer to this question is: Valid
For example, let's say that a researcher wants to study the psychology of motivation as a variable.
In this case, motivation does not possess a measurable standard that could be used as data, so the researcher could only predict thte amount of motivation through the amount of job done (but this data is reliable because motivation is only on of the many factors that may influenced it)
The psychologist would use the cross sectional method. Is a method of which the researcher uses subjects in the same time and uses these subjects for his or her research in which they compare them to obtain results. It could be seen above as the psychologist has two children who are needed to be compared in the same time. That is why it is considered that he or she uses the cross sectional method.