The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to attach the excerpt or the text, doing some research we can say the following.
The historical circumstances that led to the developments shown in the excerpt from The Communist Manifesto were the following.
German intellectual and thinker Karl Marx had studied how Capitalism negatively impacted European workers. With the help of Friedrich Engles, another German thinker compiled a serious work about how Communism should be a much better alternative for workers. Marx spent some time in France, a place that was the center of socialistic ideas in that time. Then, Karl Marx took these ideas to the extreme and compiled them to write the famous document known as the "Communist Manifesto" on February 21, 1948.
George Washington was the first President of the USA and served in the position between 1789 and 1797. He was aptly called the father of his nation for the important role that he played in the formation of the USA. ... George Washington played a key role in drafting the Constitution of the United States in the year 1787.
Answer:
Even though philosophy was not particularly popularized at the time period that belonged to ancient Egypt, as the people were mainly focused on religious aspects of existential life, there was still a number of philosophers, such as Ptahhotep. It is thought that these great thinkers might have even went on to influence ancient Greek philosophy, with Greeks travelling all the way from Athens to Cairo to try and seek out what this ancient civilization had to say about philosophy.
As for writing, the ancient Egyptian written language was very hard and complicated, so most of the popultion did not actually get to learn it. However, writing was still crucial to a progressive society, even at these times, and so a group of people belonging to the working class called scribes were the ones who did most of the writing. Scribes were very usefull and had various jobs, but their main purpose was to copy down everything the Pharoah says on scrolls made out of leed.
Hope this helps!
Three of the four items are part of the "Lemon test" (as it has been called) that came out of the Lemon v. Kurtzman case.
Legislation concerning religion
1. Must have a secular legislative purpose.
2. Neither advances nor inhibits religion.
3. Must not foster excessive entanglement with religion (on the part of the state).
The original case was about whether teachers who were teaching in private schools that had a religious affiliation could be paid with state funds if they were teaching the same courses taught in public schools, using the public school textbooks and instructional materials.
