The answers are: 4.5 g and 56.25 g respectively.
Since the first type of measurement in this question is weight or mass, I'll suppose that the percentage concentration is % mass/mass. For that type of concentration measurement, just multiply the percentage by the total mass to get the mass of the wanted material.
So 150 g * 3% = 150 g * 0.03 = 4.5g
For the 8% solution with the same amount of dry substance, use the ratio of percentages, multiplied by the mass of the first solution to get the wanted amount of new solution:
3/8 * 150 g = 56.35 g
Answer:
the second one, ((6 x 5) x 4) +((5 x 4) x 2) = 160
the third one, ((7 x 6) x 4) + (6 x 4) x 2) = 216
the fourth one, ((8 x 4) x 4) + ((4 x 3) x 2) = 152
Step-by-step explanation:
N=25 because 20 divided by 4 is 5 which is 1/5 of n meaning 5x5 is 25