Question

What advantage does the membrane bound organelles give a eukaryotic cell over a prokaryotic cell?

Answer 1

1) they allow for multiple reactions in the cell at once for example the mitochondria producing ATP for respiration and The Rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosomes for protein synthesis 

Answer 2

Answer: The correct answer is-

1. The membrane bound organelles allow for multiple reactions to occur in the cell at the same time.

The membrane bound organelles are the specialized subcellular compartments ( such as golgi complex, nucleus, mitochondria) that are present in the cells of eukaryotic organisms ( such as plants and animal cells).

Due to the compartmentalization, different biochemical reactions/ processes can occur at the same time.

For instance, in nucleus, DNA replication, Transcription ( DNA to mRNA) takes place whereas in mitochondria, energy in the form of ATP is produced through cellular respiration.

Thus, option 1) is the right answer.