Answer:
I don't really understand ur question but I hope this helps
Explanation:
Later on, as the Abbasid caliphate declined, there were many fragmented political entities, some of which were led by non-Arab Muslims.
The government has more power then the Roman
Constantinople since it is the heart of the empire.
Sparta and Athens had very different governments. Sparta was a militaristic state. This means that all decisions made by the government revolved around the wants and needs of the military. This resulted in Sparta developing one of the strongest armies in the world during this era.
Athens on the other hand had a form of democracy. A democracy is when individual citizens have a say in what laws are made and what representatives there are in the government. This gave the average Athenian much more political power in comparison to Sparta.
Protection from cruel and unusual punishment