Answer:
examining the internal reliability of the measures across cultures.
Explanation:
The first option here 8s the answer to this question. Psychometrics equivalence can be defined as a specific and a special type of validity in psychology. This type of validity is used when the relationship between measures is the same across various groups or across cultures. Psychometrics is a field of study that carries out measurements and testing in psychology.
Culture is undeniably relevant in the development of <em>characteristics</em> and <em>adaptations</em> that guide the expression of personality in thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
According to McCrae et. al., the traits and structure of personality is expressed in steady arrangement of cognition, feelings and action. Anthropological tradition and cross-cultural psychology plays a great role in establishing personality characteristics and adaptations of an individual. In this sense, personality cannot be disengaged with culture.
Southern colonies.
In 1619 the first colonial legislature was established in the Virginia House of Burgesses. However the thirteen of the colonies accompanying the eastern coast of North America was formed under different types of the charters, but most of these colonies developed the republican democratic governments to rule their dominions.
Answer:
The answer is B- Differential Reinforcement
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement is also called Alternative Behavior, it is method used to reduce problem behaviors or getting rid of undesirable behavior by using positive reinforcement in a structured manner to increase the desirable. Differential reinforcement is used to increase appropriate behavior. Undesirable behavior can be reduced through ethical, reinforcement based methods first.
