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Bingel [31]
3 years ago
15

What happens at each of the 3 cell cycle checkpoints.?

Biology
1 answer:
torisob [31]3 years ago
6 0
<span><span>Cyclinany of a group of proteins that regulates the cell cycle by forming a complex with kinases</span><span>G2 checkpointensures all of the chromosomes have been replicated and that the replicated DNA is not damaged</span><span>restriction point(G1 checkpoint) a point in the animal cell cycle at which the cell becomes "committed" to the cell cycle, which is determined by external factors and signals</span><span>spindle checkpoint(M checkpoint) prevents separation of the duplicated chromosomes until each chromosome is properly attached to the spindle apparatus</span></span>
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Explain why the precise length target DNA sequence doesn't get amplified until the third cycle. You may need to use additional p
shusha [124]

When you start the PCR amplification reaction, you have a template which has sequences where the primers will anneal. The forward primer anneals in the sense strand and the reverse one in the complementary sequence (see attached figure).

After the first PCR cycle, two types of fragments are obtained. First those which come from tha 5'-3' sequence, that are 3'-5' and will anneal the reverse primer in the following cycle. This fragments have the correct 3' end, but the 5' includes part of the template that doesn't correspond to our target (see attached figure)

Second, those fragments that come from the 3'-5' sequence, that are 5'-3' and will anneal the forward primer. This fragments also have the correct 3' end, but the 5' includes part of the template that doesn't correspond to our target (see attached figure).

Now, during the second cycle, are produced the first fragments that have the precise length of the sequence that we want to amplify (see attached figure).

So, it's not until the third cycle that the reaction starts amplifying exactly the sequence of desired length.

3 0
3 years ago
Which statement explains a difference between a cell wall and a cell membrane?
lyudmila [28]

Answer:

B cell membranes protect a cell,and cell walls do not

3 0
3 years ago
How does desertification affect the productivity of soil?
IrinaK [193]

Desertification extends beyond the expansion of existing deserts to include land degradation due to human activity in drylands. Land degradation destroys or reduces the productivity of the soil, and is caused by excessive and unsustainable activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, poor land management, soil salinization, and soil erosion.

Sure hope this helps you :D

5 0
2 years ago
Which is an accurate comparison Of the bases found in birds as opposed to the bases found I. Flowers? just Chose A, B, C or D
CaHeK987 [17]
C. Birds have the same arrangement of bases as flowers
7 0
3 years ago
Koi girl h kya zindaa yhaa.​
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

wow

Explanation:

there are many girls you know,

so yah and I am alive too

8 0
2 years ago
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