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Natalka [10]
3 years ago
14

One reason why RNA molecules are the leading candidate as the first informational molecule is that a. some RNA molecules can fun

ction as enzymes. b. RNA nucleotides are a major component of cell membranes. c. RNA molecules are usually double stranded. d. RNA serves as the hereditary material in today’s prokaryotic cells.
Biology
1 answer:
lakkis [162]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

<h2>a. some RNA molecules can function as enzymes. </h2>

Explanation:

There are two types of genetic material or nucleic acid RNA and DNA. RNA molecule is considered as first information molecule because of several reasons like -

RNA is less stable than the DNA which shows that a less stable form of genetic material gave rise to a more stable form of genetic material.

One of the most important prove is RNA is catalytic which means it can function as enzymes and can catalyze the reaction which is used to copy genetic material i.e RNA. So the correct answer is a.

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Explanation:

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1- Transcription: in the nucleus, mRNA is synthesized from the DNA sequence that codifies the protein. Exons are spliced if needed by spliceosomes.  

2- From nucleus into cytoplasm: mRNA goes through nuclear membrane into the cytoplasm were ribosomes, substrates for protein synthesis and other organelles are.

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IN A PROKARYTIC CELL:

1- Transcription (no splicing is needed, there are not exons)

2- There are not nucleus and cytoplasm divided (no transport)

3- Ribosomes recognize a signal in mRNA and start reading the genetic code, three consecutive nucleotides at a time and adjust the correspondent tRNAs (tRNAs carry the aminoacids)

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5- The mRNA has a signal that is guides the growing protein to cellular membrane. Hydrophobic aminoacid sequences are inserted in membrane.

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