I think it’s the second option. There is a ph scale attached below to explain this. Hope it helps.
Answer:
“Stromatolites are pervasive in the fossil record and are some of our earliest examples of life on Earth,” he says. “The microbial mats that created them were predominantly made up of cyanobacteria, which used photosynthesis – like plants do – to turn sunlight into energy while producing so much oxygen over time they changed the early Earth’s atmosphere to make it habitable for complex life.
Biology is a branch of science that deals with living organisms and their vital processes. Biology encompasses diverse fields, including botany, conservation, ecology, evolution, genetics, marine biology, medicine, microbiology, molecular biology, physiology, and zoology.