Answer:
26,833 units
Explanation:
Optimal production quantity is the quantity at which business incur minimum cost. This is the level of production per batch where the incur the lowest cost.
EOQ =
C = Carrying cost = 10 / 100 = $0.1 per unit
S = Setup cost = $100
D =Annual Demand = 360,000
EOQ = 
EOQ = 
EOQ = 26,833 units
Answer: d. A company paid for an insurance premium of $6,000 on January 1. The insurance is for a year. Failing to make adjustments for the month of January would overstate assets and stockholder's equity by $6,000.
Explanation:
If a company were to pay $6,000 for Insurance for the YEAR in January, this would be recorded as a PREPAID EXPENSE.
This Prepaid Expense will then be apportioned per month over the year to each month as expenses of $500.
Failing to make adjustments for the month of January would not overstate assets and stockholder's equity by $6,000 but by $500.
Answer:
b. direct materials cost
Explanation: The cost of production of a product is determined by the sum of different factors needed for the production, these factors include direct and indirect labor force cost, amortized costs of the machinery and supplies. the depreciation of the machinery on factory equipment depends on the lifetime of the machinery, not in the daily use of the same equipment. in that case, it does not vary according to the units produced.
The property taxes on factory buildings are applied to the total properties belonged by the company, it is not affected by the production levels.
The salary of a production supervisor is a constant cost that does not change per the production level, in this specific case, the supervisor is nor being paid per unit, so the payment will be the same every month.
In the case of direct materials cost, as the company is producing more products it is necessary to increase the supplies used for the specific product, as an example if you want to produce 20 dolls you will need 20 toy heads, but if you want to produce 50 dolls you will need 50 toy heads; in this case the cost of the materials varies according to the units that the company wants to produce
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Answer:
A. Movement on the PPC
B. Rightwards / Outwards shift of PPC
C. Less Concavity of PPC
Explanation:
Production Possibility Curve is combination of two goods that an economy can produce, given resources & technology (efficient utilisation).
- It is a downward sloping curve as more of one good can be produced by sacrifising other good, same resources & technology.
- It is concave curve because of increasing marginal opportunity cost, i.e increasing amounts of a good to be sacrifised to gain additional amount of other good, as resources are not equally efficient in production of both goods.
- Points on PPC reflect full utilisation, points under PPC reflect under utilisation, points above PPC are unattainable.
a) A disagreement between persons favouring more domestic welfare spending or national welfare spending : Is just an issue of reallocation of same resources, technology. So, PPC doesn't change & there can only be movement on the PPC (more of one good, less of other good)
b) An increase in population : leads to increase in human resource & hence the PPC shifts outwards / rightwards as the production potential of economy rise with more human resource.
c) Technological change that make resources less specialised : would reduce resources' efficiency gap in production of two goods. So, Marginal Opportunity cost reduces & hence the PPC becomes less concave.
