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Ne4ueva [31]
3 years ago
7

Tammi’s Truck Stop sells Seat-o-Nails cushions, which are specially designed to keep drivers awake on the road. Her accessories

supplier makes deliveries every Tuesday, at which times she can get as many cushions as she wants (the supplier’s truck carries a large number of cushions). The cushions cost $40 wholesale, and Tammi sells them for $65. She also uses a 35 percent interest rate to evaluate the cost of holding inventory. Today it is Tuesday, Tammi has 12 cushions in stock, and the supplier has just arrived. Assuming that the weekly demand is normally distributed with mean 35 and standard deviation 10, answer the questions below. (hint: use newsvendor model)How many cushions should Tammi buy if sales are lost when she runs out of stock during the week?Reconsider part (a) if unmet demand is not lost but it is back ordered, and it costs Tammi $12 to mail the cushion to the customer.
Business
1 answer:
adell [148]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

(a) The cost of underage(Cu) will be the opportunity cost for lost sales which will be:

= 65 - 40

= 25

The cost of overage(Co) will be the holding cost which will be:

= 40 x 35%/52

= 40 × 0.35/52

= 40 × 0.0067308

= 0.269

The Critical ratio will be:

= Cu/(Cu + Co)

= 25/(0.269+25)

= 0.9894

For the optimal condition,

F(z) = Critical ratio = 0.9894,

therefore, z = normsinv (0.9894) = 2.30

Therefore, the optimal stock will be calculated as:

= Mean demand + (z × Stdev)

= 35 + (2.30 × 10)

= 35 + 23

= 58 units.

We should note that Tammi already has 12 cushions in stock, therefore the order quantity will be:

= 58 - 12

= 46 units

(b) Cu = 12

Co = 0.269

Critical ratio will be:

= Cu/(Co + Cu)

= 12 / (12 + 0.269)

= 0.9781

Therefore, z = normsinv(0.9781) = 2.0

Then, the optimal stock will be:

= 35 + (2.0 × 10)

= 35+20

= 55 units

We should note that Tammi already has 12 cushions in stock, therefore the order quantity will be:

= 55 - 12

= 43 units

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8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following is false​? A. Contract manufacturers are manufacturers that make products for other companies. B. Outsour
bekas [8.4K]

<u>Answer: </u>Outsourcing  refers to having work performed overseas.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Outsourcing means the business hires third party firms for performance of service or product. Companies adopt this measure to reduce their business costs. With the help of outsourcing the overhead and labor costs can be cut down.

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6 0
3 years ago
Accounting Fundamentals of Healthcare ManagementWorking capital techniques focus specifically on what aspects of an organization
ycow [4]

Answer:

Check the following calculations

Explanation:

1. Working capital techniques focuses on short term borrowings of an organisation. An organisations meet its working capital needs by borrowing the funds for short term and meet the funds it requires to manage the operational requirements. This is the reason why short term borrowing limits of any organisation is linked directly to the value of its working capital ie., Inventories, receivables etc.,

2. A manager typically focusses on reducing the receivables by improving the collections from overdue debtors and on evaluating whether the inventories are procured optimally or purchased in bulk more than the requirement and negotiates with vendors for increased credit terms. He also works on ensuring that the short term borrowings are represented by the drawing power available from its current assets. If there is any gap, he would work on borrowing long term funds and utilise it to meet the shortfall in working capital with necessary approvals.

3.Accounts receivable cycle represents the no of days between the date of invoicing to a customer to the date of realisation of billed amount from the customer. In health care industry, most of the revenues are settled through insurance claim process. Insurance companies typically delay the settlement stating deficiencies in the documents submitted. This would result in increased ageing of receivables. Unless closely monitored and followed up, the realisation of dues would be a concern in this industry.

4. Goal of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is to minimise the inventory holding costs and the costs of ordering a product by optimally assessing the quantity to order .Here , the key assumption is the demand quantity would be certain and constant throughout the period. Just in Time (JIT) inventory is a manufacturing system which focuses to produce or procure products only when the demand arise. Hence, the focus is mainly on time reduction between the time of order and time of sourcing the material. JIT doesnt assume any static demand.

5. Revenue cycle in a Health care industry represents the difference between the date of admission of a patient and the date of receipt of fees . Steps involved in managing revenue cycle in a health care industry are provided below:

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Decision on offering cash discount.

It is prudent to collect after 30 days instead of giving cash discount as shown below

Download xlsx
8 0
3 years ago
On January 1, 2021, Carla Vista Co. has the following balances:
Margarita [4]

Answer:

b. $4195000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2021 is:

Fair value of plan assets $3,550,000

Add Actual return on plan assets $340,000

Add Contributions $555,000

Less Benefits paid ($250,000)

Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 2021 $4,195,000

($3,550,000+$340,000+$555,000-$250,000)

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7 0
3 years ago
The following selected transactions relate to liabilities of Food Emporium whose fiscal year ends on December 31.
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Answer: Please see explanatory column for answer.

Explanation:

No Journal entry

Date         Amount and explanation                    Debit      Credit

Jan 26            No entry                                           No entry

Reason: this is because even though an agreement was reached in the negotiation,no transaction took place.

Journal to record loan from City Bank

Date         Amount and explanation                    Debit            Credit

March 1    Cash                                                   $350,000

            Notes payable                                                              $350,000

Journal to record payment of  loan with interest  from City Bank from March - September.

Date         Amount and explanation                    Debit            Credit

September 1   Notes payable                            $350,000

                      Interest Expense                           $14,000

                         Cash                                                                   $364,000

calculation: Interest = PxRXT= 350,000 X 8% X 6/12= $14,000

8 0
3 years ago
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